819
2.0

马肉

导演:
加斯帕·诺
主演:
露西尔·哈兹哈利洛维奇,Blandine,Lenoir,菲利普·纳翁,Frankie,Pain,Hélène,Testud
别名:
未知
2.0
819人评分
法语
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上映时间
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片长
简介:

  1987年,加斯帕尔·诺埃夹着40分钟长度的电影炸弹《马肉》(Carne)进驻了戛纳电影节,拉开了他对社会宣战的序曲。《马肉》开始就是血淋淋的杀马镜头,诺埃采用了后来成为主流电影时髦的“主人公冷叙述法”(《天使爱美丽》的开场叙述),讲述一个马肉店小老板、一个面无表情、缺乏情调、内心封闭的屠夫,日复一日、年复一年过着枯燥生活。面对女儿越来越成熟的肉体他产生了无以自拔的欲望,最终他误以为女儿被人强奸而把屠刀插进了那个家伙的嘴巴。影片弥漫着压抑、干燥、冷冽的气息,画面始终弥漫着血污一样的红,一种暴雨过后阴沟翻滚的腐朽气息,一副肆无忌惮的颓废和末世色彩。奇怪的机位(经常切掉人的眼睛)、僵直的动作,影片除了少量从广播里传出的音乐,令人印象最深的就是不断出现的沉重顿音,让人害怕和不安。
  《马肉》在视听语言和社会批判上的直接性令人猝不及防、目瞪口呆。影片开始就明目张胆地写出“本片会让青少年观众产生严重的心理不适”等字样,这类对那些已走进电影院、坐在椅子上的观众毫无意义的警示,在他后来的电影作品不断出现,成为他独一无二的标签。他在电影中直接与观众对话,在《我企硬》结尾的暴力幻想戏之前,诺埃以数秒倒计时的方式请某些保守派观众提前离场。看这样一部电影,你不但会被导演的勇气感到不寒而栗,也会感到他就像一个玩世不恭、心思缜密的流氓,带着冷嘲热讽的表情从人性的最底层猛烈强暴这个世界,甚至还有几分幽默感。在西文中,“玩世不恭”与“犬儒主义”是一个词,它代表一种态度,而我们则经常把这两个词分开用,在中国似乎只有王朔身上高度集中了这两个词的共同含义,玩世不恭地一个都不放过。
  《马肉》获得了戛纳电影节国际影评人周奖,很多人劝诺埃拍一部《马肉》的加长版,于是他用了7年时间拍摄了《马肉》的续篇《我企硬》,走向了偏执狂的极限。1985年,他让他的爸爸在自己的短片里演了精神变态杀手,1997年,他自己在好友让·古南(Jan Kounen)的《太保密码》中客串一个卖土耳其烤肉的混混。诺埃与让·古南出现在一起并不奇怪,他们都是电影偏执狂,都对世界毫不让步,都疯狂尝试致幻剂,都拍摄出令人惊心动魄的画面。

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